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CCTV picture poor at night: causes and fixes

White glare, grainy or dark night video: what causes it and which fixes are simple.

3 min readUpdated 07-Nov-2026

Why night video looks bad

Most cameras switch to night mode when it gets dark. They light the scene with small infrared lights next to the lens, and show a black and white picture. Many night problems come from that light bouncing back into the camera or not reaching far enough.

Common causes you can check

  • Glare: if the camera sits close behind a window, the infrared light bounces off the glass and washes out the picture. The camera should be outside the glass or the light switched as the maker advises.
  • Insects, spider webs or dust on the lens or cover. Wipe the lens gently with a clean soft cloth when the camera is not touching live wires.
  • A wall, tree leaves or a light very close to the camera reflects the infrared light back.
  • A bright lamp or headlights facing the camera make everything else look dark. Turn the camera or the lamp.

When it is not a simple fix

If the picture is grainy even in a clean, well-placed camera, the camera may be old or low quality, or the power supply may be weak and giving too little power for the infrared lights. A technician can test the power and the cable. For a dark yard, an extra light or a camera with a stronger night view can help. Don't open the camera or the power box yourself if it is outside and wet, and always switch off the power before anyone touches wiring.

Still stuck? A checked CCTV mistri can help.

Night picture still poor?

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